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Java常见错误合集
阅读量:422 次
发布时间:2019-03-06

本文共 3106 字,大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。

null 转基本类型

@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructorstatic class OneClass {    private Double value;}@Testpublic void nullToPrimitive() {    OneClass oneClass = new OneClass(1.0);    double value = oneClass.getValue();    System.out.println(value);    OneClass oneClass2 = new OneClass();    value = oneClass2.getValue();    System.out.println(value);}null指针异常

String.format中输出%

@Testpublic void formatTest() {    String str = "the fee rage is %.2f%%";    System.out.println(String.format(str, 1.2));}the fee rage is 1.20%

google cache null 指针

@Testpublic void nullTest1() {    LoadingCache
cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build( new CacheLoader
() { @Override public String load(String key) throws Exception { return null; } }); try { System.out.println(cache.get("str")); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("nullTest1 {}", e.getMessage(), e); }}报错:nullTest1 CacheLoader returned null for key str.

修改后

@Testpublic void nullTest2() {    LoadingCache
> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build( new CacheLoader
>() { @Override public Optional
load(String key) throws Exception { return Optional.ofNullable(null); } }); try { System.out.println(cache.get("str").isPresent() ? cache.get("str") : null); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("nullTest2 {}", e.getMessage(), e); }}输出:null

double相加精度问题

@Testpublic void doubleAdd() {    System.out.println(0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.1);    System.out.println(Double.compare(1.0, 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.1) == 0);    BigDecimal bigDecimal1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.3)            .add(BigDecimal.valueOf(0.3))            .add(BigDecimal.valueOf(0.3))            .add(BigDecimal.valueOf(0.1));    BigDecimal bigDecimal2 = BigDecimal.valueOf(1.0);    System.out.println(bigDecimal1.compareTo(bigDecimal2) == 0);}输出:0.9999999999999999falsetrue

contains 参数是object 类型不同

@Testpublic void containsTest() {    Set
set = Sets.newHashSet((byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3); System.out.println(set.contains(1)); System.out.println(set.contains((byte) 1));}输出:falsetrue

Arrays.asList

Integer[] integers = {0, 1, 2};List
list = Arrays.asList(integers);System.out.println(list);integers[0] += 1;System.out.println(list);输出:[0, 1, 2][1, 1, 2]Arrays.asList 产生的ArrayList,它内部的数组直接沿用了这个数组,所以数组的修改,ArrayList也会相应的修改这个list不支持add和remove,支持set和get源码如下public static
List
asList(T... a) { return new ArrayList<>(a);}private static class ArrayList
extends AbstractList
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L; private final E[] a; ArrayList(E[] array) { a = Objects.requireNonNull(array); }}

未完待续……

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